Periodontal disease is a common dental problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by an infection of the tissues and bones that support the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems. While early-stage gum disease is treatable and reversible, advanced periodontal disease can be more difficult to manage.
In this article, we will discuss the five signs of advanced periodontal disease that you should never ignore.
1. Persistent Bad Breath
Bad breath, also known as halitosis, is a common symptom of periodontal disease. It is caused by the buildup of bacteria in the mouth that produce foul-smelling gasses. While occasional bad breath is normal, persistent bad breath that does not go away with brushing or mouthwash could be a sign of advanced periodontal disease. If you notice that your breath smells bad even after practicing good oral hygiene, it is best to see a dentist.
2. Red, Swollen, and Bleeding Gums
Healthy gums are pink and firm and do not bleed when you brush or floss. However, if you notice that your gums are red, swollen, and bleeding easily, it could be a sign of advanced periodontal disease. Bleeding gums are caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which irritate the gums and cause them to become inflamed. If left untreated, this inflammation can lead to the destruction of the gum tissue and bone that support the teeth.
3. Receding Gums
Gum recession is a common symptom of advanced periodontal disease. It occurs when the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing the roots. This can make the teeth look longer and create gaps between them. It is caused by the destruction of the gum tissue and bone that support the teeth. If you notice that your gums are receding, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible. It can also lead to tooth loss if left untreated.
4. Loose Teeth
Loose teeth are a serious sign of advanced periodontal disease. It occurs when the bone that supports the teeth is destroyed, causing the teeth to become loose and even fall out. They are typically a late-stage symptom of periodontal disease and require immediate treatment to prevent tooth loss. If you notice that your teeth are becoming loose, it is essential to see a dentist as soon as possible.
5. Pain When Chewing
Pain when chewing is a common symptom of advanced periodontal disease. It occurs when the teeth are no longer properly supported by the gum tissue and bone, causing them to move around when you chew. This movement can cause pain and discomfort, especially when eating hard or crunchy foods. If you ever experience this type of pain, it is important to see a dentist to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.
Conclusion
Periodontal disease is a serious dental problem that can lead to tooth loss and other health problems if left untreated. Advanced periodontal disease can be difficult to manage, but early detection and treatment can prevent further damage. If you notice any of the five signs discussed in this article, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible. With proper treatment and good oral hygiene habits, you can prevent periodontal disease and maintain healthy teeth and gums for a lifetime.
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